Indian Language

Indian languages

 

 

 Introduction- In India, linguistic diversity is highly visible, whose linguistic diversity of India is closely associated with the oldest of history.  Various ethnic groups came here during different periods of history.  These times became the size of here, so they made a presence with their languages ​​on the Indian linguistic scene.  Thus, different languages ​​of present-day India have harmonized with different language families belonging to different ethnic groups coming to India.  Not only this, there have also been mutual interactions between different ancient languages ​​over the years.  Due to which many new languages ​​have originated.  Visual information regarding the language was collected in the 1961 census.  According to the 1971 census report, India has 1652 mother tongues and 187 languages.  Of these 187, 94 languages ​​are spoken by less than 10,000 people.  And there are only 33 languages ​​whose number of speakers is more than 100000.  97% of the country's population speaks only 23 languages.  18 languages ​​are placed in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India.  Languages ​​spoken by more than one lakh population are as follows.

 

 

 Main languages ​​of India and number of speakers

 

 The number of speakers of Hindi mother tongue in India is 153729062, the number of speakers in Telugu mother tongue India is 44707797, the number of speakers of Bengali mother tongue is 44521533, the number of speakers of Marathi mother tongue in India is 41723893, the number of speakers is in Tamil mother tongue India.  Number 37593749, Number of Yogis made in India at present 28600428, Number of speakers in Gujarati mother tongue India 25656274, Number of speakers in Malayalam mother tongue India 21917430, Number of people speaking Gujarati mother tongue 21917430, Number of speakers of Kanand mother language in India  21575019, mother tongue Oriya speakers in India 19736745, mother tongue Bhojpuri speakers 14340564, mother tongue Punjabi speakers in India 13900202, Assamese mother tongue speakers 8958977, chhattisgarh mother tongue speakers in India  Number 6693445, Mother tongue Magadh Number of speakers in India 6638495, Mother tongue Maithili Number of speakers in India 6121922, Marwari Mother tongue 4714094, Santali Mother tongue  3693558 speakers in India, Rajasthani mother tongue 2093557,

 

 

 Statistics are not just potential indicators

 

 

 The most spoken language in India is Hindi which is spoken by more than 15 crore people, Telugu and Bangla are in second and third position respectively, which are mostly spoken in Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal respectively.  It is impossible to understand or understand any one language in the whole country due to the plethora of languages ​​in India, although the field of Hindi has grown progressively and it is becoming the biggest contact language of the country, in fact it is only to become the national language of India.  Even though Hindi has been given the status of official language of the Union of India, but English has also got Sathiya status because some South Indian states are not in favor of accepting Hindi as the official language, today almost half of the independence  Even after the end of the century, English remains the language of India's farewell and justice, and cannot be considered a matter of pride for the country.

 

 

 The eighth schedule of the Indian constitution includes 18 languages, of which 3 languages ​​Sanskrit Kashmiri and Sindhi are also not the official languages ​​of any state. These 18 languages ​​are asami Assamese is Bangla, West Bengal's Gujarati Gujarat's Hindi, Uttar Pradesh Uttaranchal  Bihar Jharkhand Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh Rajasthan Himachal Pradesh National Capital Territory of Delhi Haryana Karnataka Kashmiri Malayalam Kerala Marathi Punjabi Punjab Culture of entire Orissa Culture of Punjabi Punjab Province Urdu J&K Nepali Manipur Skull Languages ​​of Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu by Constitution Amendment Bill in letter to languages  Is included in the Eighth Schedule.